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Chapter 13
User Accounts and Groups
User accounts in WinRoute improve control of user access to the Internet from the local
network. User accounts can be also used to access the WinRoute administration using
the Administration Console.
WinRoute supports several methods of user accounts and groups saving, combining
them with various types of authentication, as follows:
Internal user database
User accounts and groups and their passwords are saved in WinRoute. During au-
thentication, usernames are compared to the data in the internal database.
This method of saving accounts and user authentication is particularly adequate for
networks without a proper domain, as well as for special administrator accounts
(user can authenticate locally even if the network communication fails).
On the other hand, in case of networks with proper domains (Windows NT or Active
Directory), local accounts in WinRoute may cause increased demands on adminis-
tration since accounts and passwords must be maintained twice (at the domain and
in WinRoute).
Internal user database with authentication within the domain
User accounts are stored in WinRoute. However, users are authenticated at Windows
NT or Active Directory domain (i.e. password is not stored in the user account in
WinRoute). Obviously, usernames in WinRoute must match with the usernames in
the domain.
This method is not so demanding as far as the administration is concerned. When,
for example, a user wants to change the password, it can be simply done at the
domain and the change will be automatically applied to the account in WinRoute. In
addition to this, it is not necessary to create user accounts in WinRoute by hand, as
they can be imported from a corresponding domain.
Import of user accounts from Active Directory
If Active Directory (Windows 2000 Server / Windows Server 2003) is used, auto-
matic import of user accounts from it can be enabled. It is not necessary to define
accounts in WinRoute, nor import them, since it is possible to configure templates
by which specific parameters (such as access rights, content rules, transfer quotas,
etc.) will be set for new WinRoute users. A corresponding user account will be au-
tomatically imported upon the first login of the user to WinRoute. Parameters set
by using a template can be modified for individual accounts if necessary.
- Administrator’s Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Quick Checklist 8
- Introduction 10
- 2.2 Conflicting software 13
- 2.3 Installation 15
- 2.4 WinRoute Components 20
- 2.5 WinRoute Engine Monitor 21
- 2.7 Configuration Wizard 24
- Chapter 2 Introduction 26
- WinRoute Administration 27
- 3.2 View Settings 30
- Chapter 4 32
- 4.2 License information 34
- 4.6 User counter 46
- Chapter 5 49
- 5.1 Network interfaces 49
- 5.2 Connection Failover 56
- 5.3 DNS Forwarder 60
- 5.4 DHCP server 66
- 5.5 Proxy server 76
- 5.6 HTTP cache 80
- Traffic Policy 86
- 6.2 How traffic rules work 96
- 6.4 Basic Traffic Rule Types 106
- Chapter 6 Traffic Policy 112
- Bandwidth Limiter 113
- User Authentication 121
- Web Interface 125
- 9.2 Login/logout page 130
- 9.4 User preferences 134
- Chapter 9 Web Interface 136
- HTTP and FTP filtering 137
- 10.2 URL Rules 138
- Figure 10.1 URL Rules 139
- 10.6 FTP Policy 155
- Antivirus control 160
- 11.3 HTTP and FTP scanning 166
- 11.4 Email scanning 170
- Definitions 173
- 12.2 Time Intervals 174
- 12.3 Services 177
- 12.4 URL Groups 180
- Figure 12.9 URL Groups 181
- User Accounts and Groups 183
- 13.2 Local user accounts 186
- Step 3 — access rights 190
- 13.5 User groups 204
- Chapter 14 209
- 14.2 Update Checking 210
- Advanced security features 213
- 15.3 VPN using IPSec Protocol 218
- Other settings 222
- 16.2 Demand Dial 225
- 16.4 Relay SMTP server 231
- Status Information 234
- 17.3 Alerts 246
- Figure 17.11 Alert Definitions 247
- Basic statistics 251
- Figure 18.4 User statistics 255
- Chapter 19 257
- 19.4 Accounting period 263
- 19.5 Overall View 265
- 19.6 User statistics 269
- 19.7 Users by Traffic 270
- 19.8 Top Visited Websites 271
- Chapter 20 275
- 20.1 Log settings 275
- Figure 20.1 Log settings 276
- Syslog Logging 277
- 20.2 Logs Context Menu 278
- 20.3 Alert Log 283
- 20.4 Config Log 284
- 20.5 Connection Log 285
- 20.6 Debug Log 286
- 20.7 Dial Log 286
- 20.8 Error Log 289
- 20.9 Filter Log 290
- 20.10 Http log 291
- 20.11 Security Log 293
- 20.12 Sslvpn Log 295
- 20.13 Warning Log 295
- 20.14 Web Log 296
- Kerio VPN 298
- 21.1 VPN Server Configuration 299
- Chapter 21 Kerio VPN 320
- Kerio Clientless SSL-VPN 355
- Troubleshooting 360
- Chapter 23 Troubleshooting 374
- Network Load Balancing 375
- Technical support 380
- 25.2 Tested in Beta version 381
- 25.3 Contacts 382
- Legal Presumption 383
- Used open-source libraries 384
- Glossary of terms 386
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